

BEAM P
LUS FOR
E
XISTING
B
UILDINGS
A
PPENDICES
V
ERSION
1.2
8.1 A
NNUAL
E
NERGY
U
SE
Copyright © 2012 BEAM Society Limited. All rights reserved.
A - 3
credit annual energy use benchmark, which will be determined on an
individual building basis taking into account the specific characteristics of
the building, particularly those that will be difficult or impossible to
change even if the landlord is willing to invest in energy efficiency
improvement measures (which is a constraint to existing buildings). This
is intended to make allowance in the assessment outcome for buildings
possessing unfavourable features (e.g. a west facing facade), which are
impractical to rectify, and to encourage landlords to concentrate on areas
where improvements are possible.
The zero-credit benchmark will be determined from the predicted annual
energy use of a Baseline Building model, which would have the same
shape, dimensions, and envelope characteristics, would comprise the
same mix of areas for the same range of types of premises, and would
have the same types of major services systems, including the cooling
medium and the type of system used for condenser heat rejection, as the
Assessed Building.
The Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency of Building Services
Installations (BEC) [
1
] provides a framework for demonstrating
compliance in which the proposed design has annual energy
consumption no greater than that of a reference case that satisfies the
prescriptive requirements.
The Performance Based Approach described in Section 9 of the Code of
Practice for Energy Efficiency of Building Services Installations is
primarily geared towards demonstrating compliance to performance
requirements in section 5 to 8 of the BEC. A number of important
modifications are listed here for extending the BEC’s Performance Based
Approach for the purpose of quantifying energy reduction as a result of
efficient design.
Energy Reduction Measures Considered for this credit
The major modifications concerns clause 9.5.4.1 in BEC, which states:
In fulfilling clause 9.5.3 (the requirement that the design energy should
not exceed the energy budget), the increase in design energy as a result
of not satisfying the trade-off allowable requirements in clause 9.4.2
(performance requirements for lighting, air-conditioning, lift and
escalators, electrical installations) of BEC, can be off-set with reduction
in design energy as a result of –
(a)
An improvement over the corresponding minimum allowable levels
of performance in any one or more of the items listed with energy
efficiency requirements in Sections 5 to 8 of the Code (lighting, A/C,
vertical transport and electrical),
[This clause effectively limits the
baseline A/C system to be the same as the proposed system with
the same components (albeit with minimum performance
requirements). For example: both baseline and designed building will
have VAV, though the designed building can have better fan
efficiencies]
And/or,
(b) A better OTTV, on condition that the energy reduction (as a result of
better OTTV) counted towards the reduction should be limited to not
more than 5% of the energy budget, and/or
(c) Having recovered energy or renewable energy captured or
generated on site.
Since the building facade design is considered as difficult to change for
an existing building, the envelope characteristics of the baseline building
model for assessing an existing building will be basically same as the
“as-built” characteristics of the assessed building. Therefore the OTTV is
1
Electrical and Mechanical Services Department - Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency of Building Services Installation-
Section A3.4 2012