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BEAM P

LUS FOR

E

XISTING

B

UILDINGS

I

NDOOR

E

NVIRONMENTAL

Q

UALITY

(I

EQ

)

V

ERSION

1.2

I

EQ

2 P

LUMBING AND

D

RAINAGE

Copyright © 2012 BEAM Society Limited. All rights reserved.

Page 111

6

IEQ

6.2

H

YGIENE

I

EQ

2 P

LUMBING AND

D

RAINAGE

E

XCLUSIONS

None.

O

BJECTIVE

Reduce the potential for contamination of plumbing and drainage

systems, reduce the ability of systems to carry infections, and reduce the

likelihood of odours.

C

REDITS ATTAINABLE

1

P

REREQUISITES

Compliance with the provisions of the Building (Standards of Sanitary

Fitments, Plumbing, Drainage Works and Latrines) Regulations.

C

REDIT REQUIREMENT

1 credit where system design, operation and maintenance is such as to

reduce the potential for transmission of harmful bacteria, viruses and

odours.

A

SSESSMENT

The Client shall submit details of the plumbing and drainage systems in

the building, and confirmation that installation of the systems and

equipment satisfies applicable regulations. A summary report shall be

submitted highlighting appropriate means in place to ensure the safe and

hygienic operation of the systems and components.

The ‘appropriate means’ shall include, but are not limited to, reference to

the following:

adequacy of flushing water supply to meet peak demand;

adequacy of drainage stacks under peak loading;

venting of stacks;

access to pipework and ducts for maintenance purposes;

attention to leaks at joints, seals, etc;

design of floor drains; and

maintenance of water seals.

Where it can demonstrate that the management, operation and

maintenance of the plumbing and drainage systems and equipment, and

any other provisions that can impact on performance (e.g. ventilation of

bathrooms) have been given due attention, e.g. comply with the

recommended practices promoted by various authorities, then the credit

shall be awarded.

B

ACKGROUND

Since the outbreak of the SARS virus there has been a great deal of

attention to the design of buildings to improve building hygiene. There

appears to be sufficient evidence to conclude that a building drainage

system was a path for the transmission of the SARS virus. Subsequent

investigations have identified that certain features of drainage and

sewage system design should be improved. BEAM seeks to ensure

greater attention is paid to the maintenance of plumbing and drainage

systems in buildings in order to reduce the risk of transmission of

bacteria, viruses and odours into occupied areas.

Water seal traps are required to be provided for all sanitary fitments,

including floor drains (if provided), before they are connected to a

common drainage stack [1]. Trap seal retention can be a problem in

1

Buildings Department. Practice Note for Authorized Persons, Registered Structural Engineers and Registered

Geotechnical Engineers, PNAP No. ADV-24 Floor Drains in Kitchens and Bathrooms.

http://www.bd.gov.hk/english/documents/pnap/ADV/ADV024.pdf