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BEAM P

LUS FOR

N

EW

B

UILDINGS

M

ATERIALS

A

SPECTS

(M

A

)

V

ERSION

1.2

M

A

P3 C

ONSTRUCTION AND

D

EMOLITION

W

ASTE

M

ANAGEMENT

P

LAN

Copyright © 2012 BEAM Society Limited. All rights reserved.

Page 67

site safety supervision;

appointment of Technically Competent Person to supervise

demolition works and operator of powered mechanical plant or

equipment; and

certification of completion of works.

PNAP 71 [ 4 ] sets out the procedures to be followed by Authorised

Persons (AP) and Registered Structural Engineers (RSE) in meeting

these requirements. Some points for practical application are also

clarified.

Chemical wastes are liquid, semi-solid and solid wastes which are

hazardous in nature or constitute a risk of pollution to the environment.

Chemical waste is defined by reference to a list of chemicals which forms

Schedule 1 of the Waste Disposal (Chemical Waste) (General)

Regulation. The Regulation provides for the definition of chemical waste,

the registration of persons producing chemical waste and the control of

the possession, storage, collection, transport and disposal of chemical

waste.

In 2006, the Government introduced the construction waste disposal

charging scheme and the quantity of construction waste disposed of at

landfills decreased from 6,560 tonnes per day in 2005 to 2,910 tonnes

per day in 2007. This figure fluctuates depending on the economics

situation and the number of construction projects underway.

In May 2003, ETWB issued technical circular No.15/2003 requiring

contractors to prepare and implement a Waste Management Plan (WMP)

for all capital works projects tendered on or after 1 July 2003. Dedicated

payment is allocated under the contract for preparation and

implementation. This sets out the procedures for preparation and

implementation of an enhanced WMP to encourage on-site sorting of

Construction and Demolition (C&D) materials and to minimise their

generation during the course of construction. The requirements apply to

capital works contracts, including electrical and mechanical (E&M)

contracts and Design and Build (D&B) contracts but excluding term

contracts. C&D material means both inert and non-inert C&D materials.

Inert construction waste means waste that does not undergo any

significant physical, chemical or biological transformations. It will not

dissolve, burn or otherwise physically or chemically react, biodegrade or

adversely affect other matter with which it comes into contact in a way

likely to give rise to environmental pollution or harm human health. The

total leachability and pollutant content of the waste and the ecotoxicity of

the leachate must be insignificant, and in particular not endanger the

quality of surface water and/or groundwater. Soil, sand/aggregates,

bricks, concrete, cement and plaster are regarded as inert, whereas

general debris, plastics, paper, Styrofoam, timber, etc., are not.

On-site sorting of surplus construction and demolition (C&D) material is

desirable so that inert material can be disposed of at public filling areas,

and the remainder at landfills. Dumping Licenses require that material to

be disposed of at public filling areas must comprise only earth, building

debris, broken rock and concrete. Such materials shall be free from

marine mud, household refuse, plastic, metal, industrial and chemical

waste, animal and vegetable matter etc. The materials which are

considered unsuitable for disposal at public filling areas should go to a

landfill.

4

Buildings Department. Practice Note for Authorized Persons, Registered Structural Engineers and Registered

Geotechnical Engineers. PNAP No. APP-21 Demolition Works Measures for Public Safety.

http://www.bd.gov.hk/english/documents/pnap/APP/APP021.pdf